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TESIS Pengalaman Perawat Pelaksana dalam Menerapkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara
Patient safety culture is an important and fundamental component to build holistic patient safety program, In addition, it also plays a vital role in assessment of safety and servive quality in hospitals. In order to minimize the prevelence rate of patient safety incidents, to prevent and reduce patients’ risk, the institute of Medicine and Indonesian Hospital Accreditation Standard (SNARS) recommend that patient safety culture be developed and implemented in all scope of hospitals. The objective of this research was to profundly study the experience of nurses in implementing patient safety culture at USU Hospital. This is a descriptive phenemonological reseach. The instrument used was demographic characteristics questionnaires and in-depth interview with field note. Purposive sampling technique was used to select partisipants that met the inclusion criteria. The partisipants consisted of 15 nurses working at USU Hospital, Medan. The transcript of the in-dept interviews with partisipants was analized using Collaizi approach. The result discovered 5 themes, namely: accomplishment of patient safety goals with the support from the hospital management, information provision abaout patient nursing care to improve patient safety, report of patient safety incidents, obstacles encountered by nurses in implementing patient safety culture, and expectation that nurse implent safety culture. It suggested that nursing services facilitate nurses with training on patient safety culture regurly to improve their behaviors in reporting any patient safety incidents. It is also recomended that nursing education be able to provide information and education to be implemented by student during their practice term in hospitals. It is advised that future researchers use the basic data in this research for further researches on patient safety culture.
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